1 00:00:12,499 --> 00:00:09,200 the concept of a star tracker probably 2 00:00:15,140 --> 00:00:12,509 can be traced back to the early sailors 3 00:00:17,450 --> 00:00:15,150 who used to navigate the open sea the 4 00:00:18,860 --> 00:00:17,460 concept is they use starfield patterns 5 00:00:21,740 --> 00:00:18,870 in order to tell them where their 6 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:21,750 appointed while they're selling from 7 00:00:26,090 --> 00:00:23,430 east of west or north or south whichever 8 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:26,100 direction are going the Star Trek is a 9 00:00:31,370 --> 00:00:28,530 lot more complicated and that it uses 10 00:00:34,610 --> 00:00:31,380 the entire star field pattern to to 11 00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:34,620 provide attitude knowledge or in the 12 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,350 layman's term of more of the direction 13 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:39,360 in which the spacecraft is pointing 14 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:41,970 while is orbiting the earth or doing 15 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:44,850 whatever its science mission requires it 16 00:00:48,650 --> 00:00:46,770 to do so essentially it's an optical 17 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:48,660 device to access the eyes of the 18 00:00:54,139 --> 00:00:52,260 spacecraft the star tracker is built for 19 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:54,149 the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the 20 00:00:59,270 --> 00:00:56,399 Solar Dynamics Observatory both NASA 21 00:01:01,910 --> 00:00:59,280 missions were built in Florence Italy by 22 00:01:03,650 --> 00:01:01,920 Galileo avionic they write their own 23 00:01:06,069 --> 00:01:03,660 software used to operate the star 24 00:01:08,629 --> 00:01:06,079 trackers around all of their optics 25 00:01:13,069 --> 00:01:08,639 fabricate the structures and assemble in 26 00:01:15,859 --> 00:01:13,079 testa electronics once the star trackers 27 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,869 are assembled Galileo a Bionicle works 28 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:17,759 with NASA engineers in order to ensure 29 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:19,850 that the star trackers are built to 30 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:22,950 achieve their performance requirement as 31 00:01:29,690 --> 00:01:26,240 well as their environmental requirements 32 00:01:32,449 --> 00:01:29,700 the LRO and stl missions both use two 33 00:01:34,910 --> 00:01:32,459 star trackers for redundancy so that if 34 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:34,920 you get a failure in one the second star 35 00:01:41,269 --> 00:01:38,479 tracker will be used as the backup also 36 00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:41,279 the use of two star trackers provided at 37 00:01:46,309 --> 00:01:44,100 it or increase performance accuracy so 38 00:01:48,319 --> 00:01:46,319 that the spacecraft will have a more 39 00:01:51,679 --> 00:01:48,329 accurate knowledge of where it's pointed 40 00:01:55,930 --> 00:01:51,689 while its orbit either the moon 41 00:01:59,170 --> 00:01:55,940 the earth order something 42 00:02:01,720 --> 00:01:59,180 NASA is an educational extension of the 43 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:01,730 government through all the information 44 00:02:07,180 --> 00:02:04,370 we get from all our various missions we 45 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:07,190 learn things about our earth space how 46 00:02:11,590 --> 00:02:09,470 space affects earth are changing 47 00:02:13,690 --> 00:02:11,600 environment all of these things are 48 00:02:17,110 --> 00:02:13,700 important to everyone in the world 49 00:02:20,290 --> 00:02:17,120 whether we know it or not and the 50 00:02:22,180 --> 00:02:20,300 importance of star trackers is they act 51 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:22,190 as the eyes of the satellite to let the